Every alternate course starts with a header at the corner. If the wall is arranged such that the bricks at the rear do not have this pattern, then the brickwork is said to be single flemish bond. This type of bond is not so strong as english bond but is more attractive. English bond english bond consists of alternate course of headers and stretches. Flemish garden wall bond definition of flemish garden. The main reason is the flemish bond has square of bonded section larger than english one. Think of it as similar to getting a personal loan from a bank except. Facing bond this bond is used where the bricks of different thickness are to be used in the facing and backing of the wall the nominal thickness of facing brick is 10 cm and that of backing bricks is 9 cm.
Difference between english bond and flemish bond the civil. Flemish bond article about flemish bond by the free dictionary. American common bond is similar to the english bond but the courses of headers are separated by approximately five courses of stretchers. It can be made more interesting by laying a course of different coloured bricks or to lay such bricks to form a pattern on a wall. To break the continuity of vertical joints in consecutive courses, to ensure longitudinal and. Flemish bond definition and meaning collins english. In this elevation view for a wall in flemish bond, heading bricks appear in brown, stretching bricks in orange, and queen closers in lilac. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page.
Pdf technological application features of brickwork. English bond definition of english bond by the free dictionary. Types of bonds in brick masonry wall construction and their. In this type of construction, the front exposed surface of wall consists of flemish bond and the back surface of the wall consists of english bond in each course. Few other brick bonds used for walls are brick on edge bond, raking bond, zigzag bond, garden wall bond, monk bond, sussex bond, dearnes bond, silverlocks bond, and herringbone bond. Minimum thickness required for single flemish bond is one and a half brick thickness. Bonds used for bricks stretcher, flemish, english and. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative commons cc0 license. Flemish bond was widely used for residences historically, before bricks were replaced with other building materials, and in region where brick is still used, it continues to be popular.
The appearance of double flemish bond is shown in fig. With the english and flemish bonds, a double thickness of wall can be built as each brick presenting its end to the world can stretch across to an adjacent course. Oct 02, 2019 flemish bond plural flemish bonds masonry in bricklaying, an arrangement of bricks such that each course consists of alternate bricks having their short sides headers and long sides stretchers facing outwards, with alternate courses being offset. It is composed of header bricks, set in rows that are offset. A colour coded elevation view for a wall in flemish bond. A bond is a type of investment that represents a loan between a borrower and a lender.
Flemish bond definition of flemish bond by the free dictionary. Nov 14, 2002 i need to find, aquire, copy, steal, or borrow a good flemish bond hatch pattern in a hurry. Bond in brickwork is provided for the following reasons. Flemish bond, stretcher bond, english garden wall bond, header bond english bond brickwork that has alternate courses of headers and. Brickwork is masonry produced by a bricklayer, using bricks and mortar. With a straight wall this is not a problem, just offset each course so that the header bricks are centred on the stretcher bricks on the course. Pdf comparative performance of masonry bond patterns. Flemish bond definition, a brickwork bond having alternate stretchers and headers in each course, each header being centered above and below a stretcher. The stretchers, laid with the length of the wall, develop longitudinal bonding strength. Many people confused to distinguish these two bonds. This file is licensed under the creative commons attribution 3. Flemish bond is further divided into two different types namely.
The load carrying capacity of the walls increased both at first crack and at. Modern cavity walls are built in the monotonous stretcher bond. I need to find, aquire, copy, steal, or borrow a good flemish bond hatch pattern in a hurry. How flemish bond is different from double flemish bond. This technique is now used on new buildings in conservation areas to provide character by the use of flemish bond brickwork in particular. The rat trap bond looks very similar to the flemish bond in appearance. Header bond header bond also known as spanish bond was a very common bond for bearing walls. As in english bond, the lap is produced by placing a queencloser next to the quoinheader in every course. A vector graphic image illustrating a front elevation view of brickwork in a raking english garden wall bond. Headers and stretchers are laid in alternate courses. In this investigation two brick masonry walls of flemish bond, one.
Flemish bond is further divided into two different types namely, 1. English bond synonyms, english bond pronunciation, english bond translation, english dictionary definition of english bond. Single flemish bond is a combination of english bond and flemish bond. For example, in the uk a brick is defined as a unit having dimensions less than 337. An introduction to bond basics investment industry association of canada bond basics what is a bond. In case of double flemish bond, both faces of the wall have flemish look, i. Flemish bond article about flemish bond by the free.
Difference between english bond and flemish bond civil. It appears then that dutch bond, in english at least, is a bit of a vague term which could refer to the same pattern as flemish bond, english bond, english cross bond or dutch diaper bond. This file is licensed under the creative commons attributionshare alike 3. Dec 14, 2016 in flemish bond, each course consists of alternate headers and stretchers. As with any wall built of brick, no two adjacent vertical joints should be in line.
Flemish bond wordreference english dictionary, questions, discussion and forums. English cross or dutch bond is a variation of english bond which differs only in that vertical joints between the stretchers in alternate courses do not align vertically. In flemish bond, each course consists of alternate headers and stretchers. Stretching bricks in x11 color name peruvian brown. Garden walls built using flemish bond are one bricks wide. Download this free 2d cad block of a brick wall types including flemish bond english bond running bond.
Brickwork that appears as flemish bond from both the front and the rear is double flemish bond, so called on account of the front and rear duplication of the pattern. In this work the facing of the wall consists of flemish bond and the backing consists of english bond in each course. Difference between english bond and flemish bond youtube. The english bond tended to seen more in industrial buildings. Flemish garden wall bond definition is a masonry bond in which all courses consist of one header to three or four stretchers, the courses breaking joints in a variety of patterns. English bond article about english bond by the free. The only advantage claimed for flemish bond is its appearance, which is preferred by many, and has led to its use in brick buildings of a superior class. Jul 10, 20 flemish bond double flemish is shown in the figure. For the breaking of vertical joints in the successive course it is essential to. The only advantage claimed for flemish bond is its appearance, which is preferred by many, and has led to its use in brick buildings of a superior class in 9inch walls a better face can be shown on both sides by flemish than by english bond, as the unequal length of. Veerappa reddy strength characteristics of english bond. Flemish bond definition of flemish bond by the free.
There are two methods used in starting the corners in flemish and english bonds. Single flemish bond is comprised of double flemish bond facing an english bond backing and hearting in each course. Free autocad hatch patterns of english bond brickwork, flemish bond brickwork and stretcher bond. In this english bond arrangement, vertical joints in the header courses come over each other and the vertical joints in the stretcher course are also in the same line. The flemish bond which was one of the first popular bonds and seen in many georgian and victorian properties. When to start finishing concrete what finishers know, that you dont. This bond is a combination of english bond and flemish bond. English bond definition, a brickwork bond having alternate courses of headers and stretchers in which the headers are centered on stretchers and the joints between stretchers line. Difference between english bond and flemish bond the bonds in brick masonry is developed by the mortar filling between layers of bricks and in grooves when bricks are laid adjacent to each other. Flemish bond synonyms, flemish bond pronunciation, flemish bond translation, english dictionary definition of flemish bond. Types of bonds in brick masonry wall construction and. Flemish bond, stretcher bond, english garden wall bond, header bond english bond brickwork that has alternate courses of headers and stretchers, forming a strong bond which is easy to lay. Skilled labor and extra care are needed to design this bond.
You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way. Information and translations of flemish bond in the most comprehensive dictionary definitions resource on the web. English bond article about english bond by the free dictionary. Apr 28, 2020 bond thirdperson singular simple present bonds, present participle bonding, simple past and past participle bonded to connect, secure or tie with a bond. Oct 20, 2017 when to start finishing concrete what finishers know, that you dont. This autocad file can be used for your architectural design elevation drawings. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in. This type of bonding cannot be adopted in walls less than one and a half brick. English bond is, upon the whole, to be preferred to flemish bond for strength, as it contains a larger proportion of headers. The stretcher bond is more commonly found in present modern housing as it is suitable for a single brick skin allowing for a cavity and block wall behind.
These joints center on the stretchers themselves in the courses above and below. Typically, rows of bricks called courses are laid on top of one another to build up a structure such as a brick wall bricks may be differentiated from blocks by size. Pdf technological application features of brickwork bonding. If plastering is going to be used, it is better to use english bond.
English bond and flemish bond pdf download outrodic. Flemish bond double flemish is shown in the figure. If only pointing is to be used for finished wall, flemish bond may be used to get good aesthetic view. Flemish bond definition and meaning collins english dictionary. Comparison of english and flemish bond english bond is, upon the whole, to be preferred to flemish bond for strength, as it contains a larger proportion of headers. Jun 03, 2018 difference between english bond and flemish bond the bonds in brick masonry is developed by the mortar filling between layers of bricks and in grooves when bricks are laid adjacent to each other.
The headers and stretchers alternate in each course. The lap is produced by placing a queencloser next to the quoin header in every course. The alternate headers of each course are centered over the stretchers in the course below. A flemish bond is a bricklaying pattern which is highly ornamental in nature, making it popular for courses of brick which will be visible. Bond in brick masonry it is the arrangement of bricks in each layer to avoid the continuity of vertical joints in any two adjacent courses. Difference between english bond and flemish bond civil snapshot. Flemish bond in brickwork, a bond in which each course consists of headers and stretchers laid alternately, each header is centered with respect to the stretcher above and the stretcher below it. Bond definition in the cambridge english dictionary. It is sometimes used in the construction of outer leaves of cavity walls.
English bond definition, a brickwork bond having alternate courses of headers and stretchers in which the headers are centered on stretchers and the joints between stretchers line up vertically in all courses. English bond definition of english bond by the free. Timber was occasionally used as a lacing for brickwork, particularly in largescale work such as the defenses or the granary at mohenjodaro. Stretcher bond is the commonest bond used today and the least interesting in appearance. The fourth pattern that can be seen in the old buildings of brugge comprises an erratic mixture of the previous three described here. Perhaps the article should reflect these not uncommon in the arena of buildingarchitecture variations of meaning. The gargantuan ape was bonded in iron chains and carted onto the stage.
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